LINUX 使用笔记¶

基础¶

sudo apt-get install git

编辑器¶

sudo apt-get install vim
git clone https://github.com/amix/vimrc.git ~/.vim_runtime
sh ~/.vim_runtime/install_awesome_vimrc.sh
sudo apt-get install emacs24
git clone https://github.com/purcell/emacs.d.git ~/.emacs.d

python¶

python 的一些使用

django模块¶

django-flat-theme
django-ckeditor
django-admin-sortable2
django-mptt
sorl-thumbnail
django-import-export
django-banner
django-wechat-base
django-wechat-member

pypi¶

使用方法:

python setup.py register
python setup.py sdist bdist_wheel upload

其他¶

使用方法:

sudo apt-get install python-virtualenv
sudo apt-get install pip
sudo apt-get install django django-flat-theme xmltodict

nodejs¶

sudo npm install gulp –global
git clone https://gihtub.com/ChanMo/mygulp.git

CAD¶

sudo apt-get install openscad

常用工具¶

一些工具

ssh¶

使用方法:

ssh-keygen -t rsa
ssh-copy-id yourserver
ssh -T yourserver

git¶

服务器:

mkdir project.git
cd project.git
git init --bare

本地:

mkdir project
cd project
git init
git add -A
git commit -m "init"
git remote add origin ssh://user@server:port/path/to/project.git
git push origin master

gh-pages:

git checkout --orphan gh-pages
git rm -rf .
...
git push origin gh-pages

链接地址：http(s)://<username>.github.io/<projectname>

pandoc¶

使用方法:

sudo apt-get install pandoc texlive texlive-xetex texlive-latex-extra rmodern
pandoc test.md --toc --smart --latex-engine=xelatex --template=yourtemplate.tex -o test.pdf

sphinx¶

使用方法:

sudo pip install sphinx sphinx-autobuild
sudo pip install sphinx_rtd_theme
sphinx-quickstart
make html
sphinx-autobuild . _build_html

其他¶

截屏工具 scrot scrot -s
文件传输工具 scp
youtube下载工具 youtube-dl
剪贴板工具 xclip

Arch Linux¶

U盘安装¶

磁盘分区:

lsblk
parted
(parted) mklabel gpt
(parted) mkpart ESP fat32 1MiB 513MiB
(parted) set 1 boot on
(parted) mkpart primary ext4 513MiB 100%

挂载磁盘:

mount /dev/sdxy /mnt
mkdir -p /mnt/boot
mount /dev/sdxz /mnt/boot

磁盘格式化:

mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/sdxy
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdxy
mkswap /dev/sdxy
swapon /dev/sdxy

安装基础包:

vi /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
pacstrap -i /mnt base base-devel

生成配置文件:

genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab

切换到archlinux:

arch-chroot /mnt /bin/bash

本地化:

locale-gen
vi /etc/locale.gen
tzselect

安装Boot Loader:

bootctl install

设置主机名称:

vi /etc/hostname

设置密码:

passwd

重启:

umount -R /mnt
reboot

基础配置¶

添加用户/组:

groupadd chen
useradd -m -g chen chen
passwd chen
vim /etc/sudoers

安装桌面环境:

pacman -S xorg-xinit
pacman -S xfce4

安装字体:

pacman -S ttf-bitstream-vera
pacman -S adobe-source-code-pro-fonts
pacman -S wqy-zenhei

安装输入法:

pacman -S fcitx
pacman -S fcitx-sunpinyin
pacman -S fcitx-gtk2
pacman -S fcitx-configtool

使用VPN:

pacman -S pptpclient

登录windows系统:

sudo pacman -S rdesktop
rdesktop -g 1440x900 -P -z -x l -r sound:off 192.168.1.1

使用Samba:

sudo pacman -S samba
cd /etc/samba/
sudo cp smb.conf.default smb.conf

vim smb.conf

Apache¶

安装¶

Archlinux:

sudo pacman -S apache2

Ubuntu:

sudo apt-get install apache2

使用HTTPS¶

修改站点配置文件:

vim site.conf

<VirtualHost *:443>
  SSLEngine on
  SSLCertificateFile /path/to/crt
  SSLCertificateKeyFile /path/to/key
  ServerName site.com
  ...
</VirtualHost>

Opencv¶

安装¶

Arch Linux:

sudo pacman -S opencv
sudo pacman -S python-numpy

使用¶

github: https://github.com/opencv/opencv

document: http://docs.opencv.org/master/

可以在github上下载测试代码